Investigations and Actions


Abnormal Data on 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103105

Abnormal data patterns are observed on the standard deviation values on the Table 3 of this article


Manipulated Spectra on 10.1002/pc.24790

Repeated noise patterns are observed in this article


Issues on 10.1002/aoc.6264

Several data/spectra issues are found on this article


Over Citations to ZHOU Hao's Publications

An investigation by the 5GH Team reveals 36 articles over citing ZHOU Hao's publications. Over 30% of each article’s references were co-authored by ZHOU Hao, with the China PLA General Hospital (a.k.a. the 301 Hospital).


Massive Self-Citations to Khamdamov

The 5GH Team came across the profile of Shoh-jakhon Khamdamov at Tashkent State University of Economics, and noted the abnormal pattern of the citations to Khamdamov.


Chinese Paper Mill Stole the Identity of a Brazilian Researcher

The identify of a Brazilian researcher, Dr. Heinz D. Fill, is suspected to be stolen by a Chinese paper mill network. This concern was raised by an academic sleuth a few days ago.


"Ceres: FAO review" Is Hijacked

The discontinued journal "Ceres: FAO review" is hijacked.


False Ethics Approval Number on 10.1002/advs.202417672

The ethics approval number on the article [1] was found to be "Non Existent".


Irrelevant References on 10.3390/app12126053

Three references (Ref 47-49) on the article are irrelecant to the citing statement.


Irrelevant Citations on 10.3390/app112411683

Five references, namely the Ref 6, 12, 14, 15 and 38, on this article bear no relevance to the statements they are intended to support.


Two Distinct Trials Share a Same Ethics Approval

These cases reflect the fact that China has a long history of loose ethics management. Although in recent years, authorities have applied several regulations on this matter, the enforcement is not as strengthened as it is expected.


Irrelevant Citations on 10.1371/journal.pone.0330619

Four irrelevant citations to HONG Yanggang (洪扬刚) with Wenzhou Medical University (温州医科大学) are discovered on the article


Undergraduate Student Edited 3 Articles at PLoS ONE

An undergraduate students (HONG Yanggang / 洪扬刚) at Wenzhou Medical University (温州医科大学) has edited three articles on an U.S. based journal "PLoS ONE".


Problematic References Is Highly Prevalent among Scientific Publications

The 5GH Team analyzed the 50 most recently published articles on PLoS ONE using "RetractionRisk Scanner", a tool developed by Mr ZHENG Erte and his colleagues, and identified problematic references in 48 out of these 50 articles.


Reused Images on 10.1016/j.psep.2024.03.026

Reused images are observed on the article




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